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Immigrant Visas: V VISAS


What is a V Visa?
The LIFE Act allows alien spouses, children and their dependents of U.S. lawful permanent residents to come to the United States on nonimmigrant V visas to wait with their family in the U.S. for the immigrant visa process to be completed. The purpose of this act is to reunite families who have been or could be separated during the process of immigrating to the United States.

Who can apply for a V Visa?
Spouses (V-1), unmarried children under the age of 21 (V-2) and their dependents (V-3) of U.S. lawful permanent residents may apply for V visas under these conditions:
1. The Petition for Alien Relative Form I-130 MUST have been filed the on or before December 21, 2000;
2. The priority date is at least three years old
3. The priority date is not current
4. The applicant has not already had an immigrant visa interview or been scheduled for an interview
5. The petition is not already at an embassy or consulate abroad; and
6. The applicant is otherwise eligible as an immigrant

The priority date is the date the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) received the petition.

How Do I Know If I’m Eligible for a V Visa?
The National Visa Center (NVC) sends a letter to potential V visa applicants and their petitioners. After receiving this letter you should come the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in La Paz to verify your eligibility and create a case.

What are the procedures for obtaining a V visas?
After you come the U.S. Embassy in La Paz and a you will be provided with the informational packet. Once all the necessary documentation, detailed in the informational packet, is gathered, the beneficiary (visa applicant) may then come to the U.S. Embassy in La Paz with all the proper documentation any Wednesday at 1:30 pm for the visa interview. A consular officer conducts an interview with the visa applicant to determine whether he/she is eligible for the visa. If all documents are in order and the applicant is found eligible, a visa will be issued. The applicant’s passport will remain with the Consular Section in order to place the visa in their passport. The applicant will pick up his/her passport with the visa at Window 5 at 4:30pm the same day of the interview. After receiving the V visa, the alien will have 6 months to travel to the U.S. where he or she will present his/her passport with the visas to the immigration officer at the port of entry to enter the United States. He or she will be admitted into the country with non-immigrant status. However, the status will be changed to immigration: lawful permanent resident status once the immigrant petition filed on their behalf is processed.

What documents are necessary for the V visa interview?
The nonimmigrant V Visa applicant also has an immigrant visa petition which their parent or spouse has filed for them in the U.S. Therefore, they must meet some of the requirements for an immigrant visa as well as for a non-immigrant visa. The following are required documents to bring to the visa interview:

  1. Two FORWARD FACING color photographs 5cm. x 5cm. (2in.x 2in.) taken within the last six months. The photograph should be non-glossy, have a white background, and be of good quality. Only the face should be visible. Note: The Consular Section is no longer requiring 3/4 profile photographs. Photos should now be FORWARD FACING. For more detailed information visit: http://travel.state.gov/passport/pptphotos/index.html
  2. Passport valid for a minimum of six months.
  3. Nonimmigrant V Visa Application Form DS-3052
  4. Non-Immigrant Visa Application Form DS-156
  5. Medical forms (except vaccinations).
  6. Affidavit of Support Form I-134 . Must be completed and notarized by each sponsor, and accompanied by each sponsor's tax returns from the IRS for the last 3 years.
  7. US$100 application fee per person
  8. Birth Certificate of the beneficiary and of all his/her unmarried children under 21* (must state the date and place of birth and names of both parents) (certified copy)
  9. Marriage Certificate to U.S. lawful permanent resident (certified copy)
  10. Divorce or death certificates, from any previous spouse for both the petitioner and the applicant, if applicable (certified copy)
  11. Police Certificate from every visa applicant aged 16 years or older for all places the applicant has resided for twelve months or more since the age of sixteen. A police certificate must also be obtained from the police authorities of any place where the applicant has been arrested for any reason, regardless of the length of residence.
  12. Court and Prison Records Persons convicted of a crime must obtain a certified copy of each court record and any prison record, regardless that they may have benefited from an amnesty or pardon.
  13. Proof that the U.S. lawful permanent resident petitioner is maintaining his/her permanent resident status in the United States
  14. Evidence of Support: Evidence which will show that you and your children, if any, are not likely to become public charges in the United States. The enclosed information sheet, Optional Form 167, lists evidence which may be presented to meet this requirement of law.

    TRANSLATIONS: All documents not in English or Spanish must be accompanied by a certified English translation.

Can children receive derivative status for V visas?
Children get derivative status from their parent’s I-130 immigrant visa petition. It is not necessary that they have a separate petition to apply for a V visa. However, if the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has not approved the petition, the derivative status children are not listed in the Department of State’s computer as eligible for a V Visa.

In such cases, these children must prove their relationship to the principal applicant for a V visa when they apply for a visa. Remember that children must be unmarried and under 21 years of age in order to apply for V visas.

Can a V Visa Holder Work in the United States?
A V visa holder can apply to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for permission to work in the United States. See How Do I Get A Work Permit (Employment Authorization Document - EAD)?

Can a Child Apply by Him/Herself?
A child under the age of sixteen may apply through a parent or legal guardian.

How Much Does It Cost?
Fees are be charged for the following services:

  • Filing an immigrant visa petition (I-130)
  • Nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fees)
  • Medical examination (costs vary)
  • Fingerprinting fees, if required
  • Other costs may include translation and photocopying charges, fees for getting the documents required for the visa application (such as passport, police certificates, birth certificates, etc.) and travel expenses to go to the embassy or consulate for the interview.

These costs vary from country to country and case to case. For current fees visit Fees and Reciprocity Tables.

What If the Applicant Is Ineligible for a V Visa?
Certain conditions and activities may make you, the applicant, ineligible for a visa. Examples of these ineligibilities are:

1. Trafficking in drugs
2. Having HIV/AIDS
3. Overstaying a previous visa
4. Submitting fraudulent documents

The consular officer will tell you if you are ineligible for a visa, whether there is a waiver of the ineligibility and what the waiver process is.
For a complete list of ineligibilities see Classes of Aliens Ineligible to Receive Visas.

Can I Appeal if I was refused a V visa?
There is no appeal from a decision on Form I-539 denying V status.

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If you have a question that is not covered in the Information on our webpage, please contact us at consularlapaz@state.gov.